Unspayed female cats go into heat at the time in their estrous cycle when they are fertile and ready to mate. For most cats, this begins when they’re around 4 to 6 months of age. Before answering the question of how to calm a cat in heat, including with sprays and catnip, it's important to understand some background on the issue.
In this article: Petstages Interactive Cat Puzzles, Pet Craft Supply Premium Potent Catnip and Relaxivet Pheromone Calming Spray for Cats
Once a female cat has reached its reproductive age, she'll go into heat every two to three weeks during the mating season, which ranges from late winter to early spring. If you haven’t spayed your cat, she will continue to go into heat throughout the breeding season for the rest of her life.
If a female cat in heat mates, the signs will resolve within 24 to 48 hours of ovulation. Otherwise, the average cat's heat cycle lasts seven days, but this period can be anywhere from two to 19 days.
There are several symptoms to look out for. Signs of heat include:
If you're wondering what to do when your cat is in heat, there are a variety of techniques you can try. Home remedies for cats in heat include:
Catnip, or Nepeta cataria, is an herb you can give to cats. It comes either dried or as fresh catnip grass. While some cats become hyperactive or even aggressive when exposed to catnip, others become mellow and relaxed.
For cats in heat, the calming effect won’t last long, but it can stave off the effects for 10 minutes or so. This is particularly helpful if your cat is constantly yowling or otherwise behaving in a way that’s difficult to manage.
Playing with a cat in heat can distract it from such behaviors as scratching, yowling or wanting to go outside. Give your cat toys she can shred — the best are either filled with catnip or are puzzle feeders. These give your pet a better way to get out excess energy and can keep her calm for a while.
A heating pad or blanket where they sleep can help calm some cats in heat. This is because these pads give them a sense of comfort and safety.
Feliway is a natural calming solution for cats, whether they’re in a heat cycle or are otherwise aggravated or anxious. This cat in heat remedy works by releasing a synthetic pheromone similar to the one cats excrete through glands on their faces when they’re feeling calm.
It comes in forms including diffusers, wipes and sprays, and is safe for pets and children. Diffusers tend to last the longest — up to 30 days at home — and have a proven calming effect on up to 90% of cats.
The great thing about Feliway is that it works on both male and female cats. It’s also effective in multi-cat households. However, it doesn’t start working right away, so it’s a good idea to start using it at least two weeks before your cat’s next heat cycle.
A cat in heat is more likely to become agitated or excitable around male cats. If you also have a male cat, it's a good idea to keep them separated. If possible, see if you can move the male out of the house until the heat cycle ends.
If that doesn't work, put them in separate rooms so they can't interact. This might not completely prevent excessive meowing or other behaviors related to heat, but it can lessen them.
Unless you’re OK with your cat getting pregnant, keep her inside. Not only will this prevent an accidental litter of kittens, but it can help calm her, since she won’t be around other felines.
If you don’t want to spay your cat, but you also don’t want her to go in heat, another option is to ask the vet to prescribe a synthetic progestin hormone injection such as Provera or Proclim. These hormones are meant to postpone or lessen the effects of the heat cycle.
Before prescribing the medication, the vet will conduct a physical examination of the cat to ensure there aren't any hidden health problems. After that clears, you need to administer the medication by mouth, as it comes in either liquid or tablet form. To make this easier, you can hide it in something more palatable for your cat such as a Greenies Pill Pocket.
Petstages Interactive Cat Puzzles
These interactive toy mice make sounds and have feathers and a burlap material to stimulate cats. They also hold treats and catnip, both of which can distract and help calm felines in heat.
Pet Craft Supply Premium Potent Catnip
This container of natural catnip is chemical-free and potent enough to work for most cats. You can add it to your pet’s toys, bed or a scratching post to alleviate signs of anxiety or heat.
Relaxivet Pheromone Calming Spray for Cats
This spray helps keep cats calm and reduces unwanted behaviors such as fighting or inappropriate scratching. It's drug-free, but releases a synthetic pheromone that keeps cats calm. For best results, spray it in the main areas where your cat spends her time and reapply it every six hours.
Kaspiu Calming Collar for Cats
This three-pack of calming collars releases a pheromone that helps anxious or stressed cats calm down. It has a breakaway design so your pet won’t get caught or injured.
Catit Senses 2.0 Food Tree Cat Feeder
This puzzle feeder is designed to stimulate a cat’s natural hunting instincts, as well as slow down while eating, making it ideal for cats that need distraction, mental stimulation or are on a diet. It doesn’t spill easily and is easy to clean.
OurPets North American Catnip-Filled Cat Toys
Available in seven vegetable shapes, this interactive catnip-filled plush toy is a great option for stressed, anxious or bored cats. It also provides a welcome distraction for those who would otherwise engage in behaviors such as scratching or yowling.
Vetriscience Composure Calming Treats for Dogs and Cats
Formulated to calm cats experiencing a great deal of stress, these treats start working within half an hour. The effects can last up to four hours.
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